Crossing the Red Sea, 1481-82, Cosimo Rosselli, fresco at the Cappella Sistina, Vatican

Prime Timers

The Prime Timers were a Bible study group at St. Martin's for eight years. One of the goals of our founder, Jackie Rose, was to have a weekly web page for the group and all the pages are still online here. The group disbanded but the readings below follow the Revised Common Lectionary as adapted for use in Episcopal worship.

Lectionary readings

The Readings for Sunday, September 17 --Sixteenth Sunday after Pentecost: Track 1: Exodus 14:19-31; Psalm 114 or Exodus 15:1b-11,20-21 Track 2: Genesis 50:15-21; Psalm 103:(1-7), 8-13 for both: Romans 14:1-12 and Matthew 18:21-35. The text is from the Bible Study Tools - New Revised Standard Version.

Track 1

Exodus 14:19-31

¹⁹ The angel of God who was going before the Israelite army moved and went behind them; and the pillar of cloud moved from in front of them and took its place behind them. ²⁰ It came between the army of Egypt and the army of Israel. And so the cloud was there with the darkness, and it lit up the night; one did not come near the other all night.

²¹ Then Moses stretched out his hand over the sea. The Lord drove the sea back by a strong east wind all night, and turned the sea into dry land; and the waters were divided. ²² The Israelites went into the sea on dry ground, the waters forming a wall for them on their right and on their left. ²³ The Egyptians pursued, and went into the sea after them, all of Pharaoh's horses, chariots, and chariot drivers. ²⁴ At the morning watch the Lord in the pillar of fire and cloud looked down upon the Egyptian army, and threw the Egyptian army into panic. ²⁵ He clogged their chariot wheels so that they turned with difficulty. The Egyptians said, "Let us flee from the Israelites, for the Lord is fighting for them against Egypt."

²⁶ Then the Lord said to Moses, "Stretch out your hand over the sea, so that the water may come back upon the Egyptians, upon their chariots and chariot drivers." ²⁷ So Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and at dawn the sea returned to its normal depth. As the Egyptians fled before it, the Lord tossed the Egyptians into the sea. ²⁸ The waters returned and covered the chariots and the chariot drivers, the entire army of Pharaoh that had followed them into the sea; not one of them remained. ²⁹ But the Israelites walked on dry ground through the sea, the waters forming a wall for them on their right and on their left.

³⁰ Thus the Lord saved Israel that day from the Egyptians; and Israel saw the Egyptians dead on the seashore. ³¹ Israel saw the great work that the Lord did against the Egyptians. So the people feared the Lord and believed in the Lord and in his servant Moses.

Psalm 114

¹ When Israel went out from Egypt,
     the house of Jacob from a people of strange language,

² Judah became God's sanctuary,
     Israel his dominion.

³ The sea looked and fled;
     Jordan turned back.

⁴ The mountains skipped like rams,
     the hills like lambs.

⁵ Why is it, O sea, that you flee?
     O Jordan, that you turn back?

⁶ O mountains, that you skip like rams?
     O hills, like lambs?

⁷ Tremble, O earth, at the presence of the Lord,
     at the presence of the God of Jacob,

⁸ who turns the rock into a pool of water,
     the flint into a spring of water.

or Exodus 15:1b-11,20-21

^1b"I will sing to the Lord, for he has triumphed gloriously;
     horse and rider he has thrown into the sea.

² The Lord is my strength and my might,
     and he has become my salvation;

this is my God, and I will praise him,
     my father's God, and I will exalt him.

³ The Lord is a warrior;
     the Lord is his name.

⁴ "Pharaoh's chariots and his army he cast into the sea;
     his picked officers were sunk in the Red Sea.

⁵ The floods covered them;
     they went down into the depths like a stone.

⁶ Your right hand, O Lord, glorious in power—
     your right hand, O Lord, shattered the enemy.

⁷ In the greatness of your majesty you overthrew your adversaries;
     you sent out your fury, it consumed them like stubble.

⁸ At the blast of your nostrils the waters piled up,
     the floods stood up in a heap;
     the deeps congealed in the heart of the sea.

⁹ The enemy said, "I will pursue, I will overtake,
     I will divide the spoil, my desire shall have its fill of them.
     I will draw my sword, my hand shall destroy them.'

¹⁰ You blew with your wind, the sea covered them;
     they sank like lead in the mighty waters.

¹¹ "Who is like you, O Lord, among the gods?
     Who is like you, majestic in holiness,
     awesome in splendor, doing wonders?

²⁰ Then the prophet Miriam, Aaron's sister, took a tambourine in her hand; and all the women went out after her with tambourines and with dancing.

²¹ And Miriam sang to them:
     "Sing to the Lord, for he has triumphed gloriously;
         horse and rider he has thrown into the sea."

Track 2

Genesis 50:15-21

¹⁵ Realizing that their father was dead, Joseph's brothers said, "What if Joseph still bears a grudge against us and pays us back in full for all the wrong that we did to him?" ¹⁶ So they approached Joseph, saying, "Your father gave this instruction before he died, ¹⁷ "Say to Joseph: I beg you, forgive the crime of your brothers and the wrong they did in harming you.' Now therefore please forgive the crime of the servants of the God of your father." Joseph wept when they spoke to him. ¹⁸ Then his brothers also wept, fell down before him, and said, "We are here as your slaves." ¹⁹ But Joseph said to them, "Do not be afraid! Am I in the place of God? ²⁰ Even though you intended to do harm to me, God intended it for good, in order to preserve a numerous people, as he is doing today. ²¹ So have no fear; I myself will provide for you and your little ones." In this way he reassured them, speaking kindly to them.

Psalm 103:(1-7), 8-13

[¹ Bless the Lord, O my soul,
     and all that is within me, bless his holy name.

² Bless the Lord, O my soul,
     and do not forget all his benefits—

³ who forgives all your iniquity,
     who heals all your diseases,

⁴ who redeems your life from the Pit,
     who crowns you with steadfast love and mercy,

⁵ who satisfies you with good as long as you live
     so that your youth is renewed like the eagle's.

⁶ The Lord works vindication
     and justice for all who are oppressed.

⁷ He made known his ways to Moses,
     his acts to the people of Israel.]

⁸ The Lord is merciful and gracious,
     slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love.

⁹ He will not always accuse,
     nor will he keep his anger forever.

¹⁰ He does not deal with us according to our sins,
     nor repay us according to our iniquities.

¹¹ For as the heavens are high above the earth,
     so great is his steadfast love toward those who fear him;

¹² as far as the east is from the west,
     so far he removes our transgressions from us.

¹³ As a father has compassion for his children,
     so the Lord has compassion for those who fear him.

for both

Romans 14:1-12

¹ Welcome those who are weak in faith, but not for the purpose of quarreling over opinions. ² Some believe in eating anything, while the weak eat only vegetables. ³ Those who eat must not despise those who abstain, and those who abstain must not pass judgment on those who eat; for God has welcomed them. ⁴ Who are you to pass judgment on servants of another? It is before their own lord that they stand or fall. And they will be upheld, for the Lord is able to make them stand.

⁵ Some judge one day to be better than another, while others judge all days to be alike. Let all be fully convinced in their own minds. ⁶ Those who observe the day, observe it in honor of the Lord. Also those who eat, eat in honor of the Lord, since they give thanks to God; while those who abstain, abstain in honor of the Lord and give thanks to God.

⁷ We do not live to ourselves, and we do not die to ourselves. ⁸ If we live, we live to the Lord, and if we die, we die to the Lord; so then, whether we live or whether we die, we are the Lord's. ⁹ For to this end Christ died and lived again, so that he might be Lord of both the dead and the living.

¹⁰ Why do you pass judgment on your brother or sister? Or you, why do you despise your brother or sister? For we will all stand before the judgment seat of God. ¹¹ For it is written,

    "As I live, says the Lord, every knee shall bow to me,
         and every tongue shall give praise to God."

¹² So then, each of us will be accountable to God.

Matthew 18:21-35

²¹ Then Peter came and said to him, "Lord, if another member of the church sins against me, how often should I forgive? As many as seven times?" ²² Jesus said to him, "Not seven times, but, I tell you, seventy-seven times.

²³ "For this reason the kingdom of heaven may be compared to a king who wished to settle accounts with his slaves. ²⁴ When he began the reckoning, one who owed him ten thousand talents was brought to him; ²⁵ and, as he could not pay, his lord ordered him to be sold, together with his wife and children and all his possessions, and payment to be made. ²⁶ So the slave fell on his knees before him, saying, "Have patience with me, and I will pay you everything.' ²⁷ And out of pity for him, the lord of that slave released him and forgave him the debt. ²⁸ But that same slave, as he went out, came upon one of his fellow slaves who owed him a hundred denarii; and seizing him by the throat, he said, "Pay what you owe.' ²⁹ Then his fellow slave fell down and pleaded with him, "Have patience with me, and I will pay you.' ³⁰ But he refused; then he went and threw him into prison until he would pay the debt. ³¹ When his fellow slaves saw what had happened, they were greatly distressed, and they went and reported to their lord all that had taken place. ³² Then his lord summoned him and said to him, "You wicked slave! I forgave you all that debt because you pleaded with me. ³³ Should you not have had mercy on your fellow slave, as I had mercy on you?' ³⁴ And in anger his lord handed him over to be tortured until he would pay his entire debt. ³⁵ So my heavenly Father will also do to every one of you, if you do not forgive your brother or sister from your heart."

Thanks to Bible Study Tools for today's text.